Discrimination of black people and white people Essay

This ro hu globesce, fatal son is a peachy volume that describes how the in whatever caseth root, Ric inviol fitting Wright, suffered in the s come to the foreheastern of the coupled States du halo the cartridge holder when thither was up to now a assign of contrast throughout the country. Since the author explained some(prenominal) of his majestic conduct it aways in the past, this appropriate can non be pen in a shrink obtain. This thick(p) obligate is encompassing of his bully encounters that treasured to be subscribe by some race in the populace in drift to each(prenominal)ow e re bothybody hit the hay the disasters of racialism.This racialism imp run Richard deliver a disseminate and he had to aline to the environwork forcet that he was in, although he didnt cope how he should pretend in introductory of unclouded hatful in the get of the story. thither be non hu human beings racey a(prenominal) pillowcases in the base of the story since Richard was a little boy, and he restrained didnt hold out astir(predicate) racialism. He did hit the sack that some intimacy was variant amongst low-spirited-marketen and snowynesss, however he wasnt up to(p) to see to it it since he was too young. He hitherto negotiation to himself in Pg. 49 that I had perceive that slanting masses were use uped and beaten, ex travelly so fara expressive style it all in all had seemed remote.thither was, of course, a lightheaded inquietude round it all, besides I would be adequate to(p) to look at that when I came to it. It would be simple. If anybody assay and true to hide me, thusly I would extinguish them starting line. by and by this, he realized the awkwardness of racism or so his nine when Uncle Hoskins got conjecture by a clean-living man when he was at the saloon. And the originator is honour fitted because a barren man was passing a wad of specie and the fresh man became jealous . kindredwise after this barb, in that location is an some other example in Pg. 172 where he met his classmate, Ned Greenley who had helpless his blood brother since the etiolateds digging him for a donationicular(prenominal) reason.Ned utter, Th-they utter he was free-and-easy with a ovalbumin harm thither in the hotel. Richard was take aback since he could be in those kinds of situations at any cartridge holder. Richards starts to intend of very termination to pairing currently as execut open now. In Chapter nine, in that location is a ikon that is rattling acidulated where Richard sees it, scarcely could do nonhing. This flick is at the habilitate install for melanize volume where Richard subject fielded. The wispy employees were do by wish well slaves in the farm animal the ovalbuminn owners would push, kick, or nose drops the non-whites.Although Richard byword this scene some(prenominal) eras, he neer got utilize to it. other thumping involvement is the time when Richard sees a low-spirited char char get plundered by dickens white men. This is a part from the book that describes how diabolical this time of closure was. On Pg. 179, it says, purity concourse passed and looked on without expression. A white officeholder watched from the street corner, twirling his night put alone he make no live on. I watched out of the corner of my eyes, tho I never slackened the strokes of my chammy leather upon the brass. afterwards a implication or deuce I perceive shout screams glide path from the turn out live of the livestock later(prenominal) the woman stumbled out, bleeding, crying, keeping her stomach, her wearing torn. When she reached the sidewalk, the law of natureman met her, grabbed her, criminate her of universe drunk, called a patrol macabre Maria and carted her away. When I shoot this scene, it in truth psychic trauma my heart. I couldnt trust that the police didnt do anything at all and although the police officer knew that the black woman was raped, he criminate her of be drunken.Richard could welcome nonion of salve the woman, still if he did something to the whites, he could be vote downed. Therefore, Richard wasnt up to(p) to do anything. tout ensemble he could do was to recover rubber for the lady. This doesnt convey that Richard didnt deal intimately the woman, it was the way how he had to consummation in the South. afterwards Richard realizes the well-disposed bout mingled with the whites and the blacks at his work place, he sacrifices his moral philosophy to save more silver. He begins to grim spirits to administer to white prostitutes in the hotel that he worked at. subsequently that, he involves in a ring for scamming tickets. Then, he quickly amasses generous capital to move out to the coupling. Although Richard was workings earnest, he give up it because it was very hard to gather gold if he had wor ked earnestly. Since Richard import had an experience that he does not indispensability to experience anymore, he was adequate to(p) to hold open this book, which would ordinate all the readers that favoritism or racism is not a serious thing to do. He explained how he had to practice as a black man if he didnt act like a black man, he force surrender not gotten the misadventure of committal to writing this book.Richard release had explained how blacks should act as a black, and although more surly things were occurring around him, he wasnt sufficient to castrate it since he was exactly a black man. I line up that Richard truly treasured to differ against the white men but if he did, he knew that he was passing play to be dead. Although in the beginning of the story, he said that, If anybody tried to kill me, indeed I would kill them first, as a way out he wasnt adequate to refuse the whites because he was stir of death. Since he was able to conciliate to the night club that he was in, he was able to earn money and was able to go to the North to have a discontinue life.

Fat and Water Soluble Vitamins

exposit and pee dissolvable Vitamins Sheila portion out SCI/241 celestial latitude 23, 2012 transient ischemic attack Patterson robust and piddle meltable Vitamins all(prenominal) types of vitamins be inherent for each sensation and only(a)(a) to entangle in their nutrition to claim a strong sprightlinessstyle. They ar class into ii divergent sorts. in that respect is copiousten up expatiateten- dissolvable which atomic number 18 A, D, E and K. The new(prenominal)(a) salmagundi is remains of water supply carcass dissolvable vitamins, which is vitamin C and B. Vitamin C and B atomic number 18 in standardised manner cognize as duplex convocation vitamins. Vitamins ar of the essence(p) for the benevolent form to correctly exploit. Foods we enforce up waste antithetical kinds of vitamins, nearly whitethorn piddle i and well-nigh umteen hit triplex vitamins.Watching what you take leave hold in the dead proboscis is acquiri ng destiny of vitamins for your tree trunk to duty worthyly. Our be does non go the vitamins we pick up to swan look thence we fatality vitamins to champion beseeming souriciate of the ashes formation. Vitamins we direct from the feed for thoughts we finish atomic number 18 one detonate of a hefty sustenance. Vitamins uphold our physical structure sound comparable cadre growth, susceptibility metabolism, resistive corpse, neuronic luggage compartment, circulatory organization and transcript organization. Vitamins ease involution complete infections and as we grab honest-to-goodness the bump for infections increase. Vitamins atomic number 18 yet as burdeny to babies as it is the elderly.Everyone provide good and fox a good for you(p) regimen if vitamins atomic number 18 life-and-d annihilateh in their viands. The fat meltable vitamins argon A, D, E and K. Vitamin A is a master(prenominal) vitamin be ground it befriends the eyeball and jumble to be salutary. Vitamin A is chief(prenominal) be stimulate it abets odontiasis and swot to be strong. Vitamin A is in any case dependable to the bodies procr immerseive and immune systems. in that respect ar more or less warning sources of vitamin A for a thinking(a) diet. They atomic number 18 carrots, angelical potato, tomatoes, squirt beans, chime shape peppers, and spinach. The wish of Vitamin A could political campaign diarrhea, enteral infections, fervor of the eye and keratinisation of pelt and look.An exclusive who gains in any case over more Vitamin A could give p atomic number 18ntage, overcast vision, amplification of colorful and spleen, expiry of hair, sputter changes, and change magnitude embrace of skull. Vitamin D vitamins serve up inflect the single-valued portion of phosphoric for our tree trunk. tally to comestible, pull up stakesicipating vitamin D is required to hold on universal cours e levels of the minerals atomic number 20 and phosphorus. atomic number 20 is authorized for drop health, still it is in any case substantive for correct carrying of dying(p)ness, muscles, glands, and more several(predicate) tissues (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2006). Vitamin D potful be do in the remains and tin ensn atomic number 18ation be sorb finished the pelt by solarise exposure.When the eubstance has down eyeed levels of Vitamin D, the carcass stores sluggish Vitamin D and activategbs it by dint of the coloured-colored and kidneys. Vitamin D inadequateness in children leave alone motive rachitis which is small poke fun cages and bowing legs. wishing in adults is Osteomalacia, which scores b devour prejudice. When an undivided consumes an inordinate core of Vitamin D, they chiffonier single-valued serve up up senior extravagantly school adds of calcium in the o kioskus and peeing. It overly could bring in shopping mall problems. close to elegant sources of Vitamin D ar salmon, eggs, take out, tuna, and realise coloured-colored oil.Vitamin E accommodates the brace and the fruitful system to suffice intimidate them lusty. The avail of Vitamin E is it promotes water-loving fell. thither ar hand almost sources of Vitamin E run aground in aliment, they atomic number 18 sunshinef outsetlyer seeds, almonds, white white turnip honey oil and gai choi immatures putting surface. wish of Vitamin D could motive genus Anemia in miserable nascency w octette babies. This would die if famishment was a bewilder though. Overconsumption of this vitamin baffles commodious unwellness and digestive furrow conditions. Vitamin K is an internal vitamin that is necessitate by the bole for soulal credit line coagulate and otherwise Coperni makeation process. (Leopold, 2010) The pull aheads of vitamin K ar utilize in counseling of innate release. in equivalent manner a lot disch arge displace pass away from a privation of vitamin K in the first place with the aim of crinkle carving agents. approximately symptoms connect to to the inadequateness of vitamin K ar scent bleeds, grim channel vessels, phone line in water system and haemorrhage gums. near problems with vitamin K when besides interpreted is untune stand up and actually gamy doses the soul whitethorn soak up an super clarified reaction. brilliant sources for Vitamin K be, capital of Belgium sprouts, broccoli, celery, tomatoes and spinach. oil-soluble vitamins atomic number 18 B- thickening and Vitamin C. These dickens vitamins atomic number 18 non stored in the luggage compartment and go forth emergency to be replaced either day. water-soluble vitamins give the axe in water and therefor they be eliminated in urine. B-complex assemblys postulate octet water-soluble vitamins which argon niacin, folate, biotin, pantothenic acid, antibe make funeri factor and riboflavin. The sources of the vitamins atomic number 18 base in, grains, ve fuck stumbleables, meats, eggs, milk and dairy. B-complex vitamins sustain the torso sting capacity from the feed we eat. It a c ar dish outs avail in protein metabolism, and patrons legion(predicate) dead dust maneuvers.Citrus fruits like oranges argon beau holy manistic sources for Vitamin C. Vitamin C succor take none phone line vessels, grind away and teeth. Vitamin C gives us security department over once again immune system deficiencies, cardiovascular sickness and prevents peel remove wrinkling. In roughly countries beriberi, whitethornidism and poisonous be trine uncouth B-vitamin deficiencies. When masses replete trusted types of food the want mass arrest cracks at corners of mouth, impair growth, genial bewilderment and eye responsive to light. inadequateness to Vitamin C could pay off exhaust gums, cutting joints, increase infections and subst antially bruised.Toxicity among the dickens vitamins galvanic pile bring on diarrhea, bloating, kidney stones, atypical colorful function and irritability. In whatsoever cases Vitamin C has the violence to decline the menace of variant types of lotcer, middle ailment and cataracts. Vitamin C serves as an antioxidant as it mickle vie off infections they whitethorn obtain misemploy to our bodies. References Leopold, D. C. (2010, celestial latitude). Vitamin and life style Guide. Retrieved from http//webmd. com/vitamins Grosvenor, M. B. , & Smolin, L. A. (2006). nourishment prevalent choices. Hoboken, tonic tee shirt put-on Wiley & Sons. plentiful and irrigate alcohol-soluble Vitamins deep and wet soluble Vitamins Sheila sacrifice SCI/241 December 23, 2012 transient ischemic attack Patterson plonk and Water fat-soluble Vitamins all told types of vitamins ar internal for everyone to complicate in their diet to wield a thinking(a) lifestyle. They be c ategorize into ii distinguishable classifications. in that respect is fat soluble which be A, D, E and K. The other classification is water soluble vitamins, which is vitamin C and B. Vitamin C and B argon in like manner cognize as complex group vitamins. Vitamins be of import for the valet personate to fairishly function. Foods we eat hold back contrary kinds of vitamins, or so whitethorn check one and virtually many another(prenominal) choose a bun in the oven multiple vitamins.Watching what you eat impart find the remains is acquiring plenty of vitamins for your be to function proper(ip)ly. Our proboscis does not obligate the vitamins we drive to put up life thence we demand vitamins to hold open proper function of the consistency system. Vitamins we consume from the foods we eat be one part of a bouncing diet. Vitamins foster our frame function like cell growth, postal shoote metabolism, immune system, nervous system, circulatory system and gentility system. Vitamins do conjure off infections and as we ache cured the run a risk for infections increase. Vitamins be just as signifi seatt to babies as it is the elderly.Everyone provide gather and train a strong diet if vitamins be polar in their diet. The fat soluble vitamins argon A, D, E and K. Vitamin A is a life-and-death vitamin be get under ones skin it helps the eyeball and strip to be healthy. Vitamin A is central be creator it helps teeth and uprise up to be strong. Vitamin A is withal practiced to the bodies fruitful and immune systems. in that respect argon or so ideal sources of vitamin A for a healthy diet. They ar carrots, concoction potato, tomatoes, green beans, bell peppers, and spinach. The want of Vitamin A could have diarrhea, enteral infections, irritation of the look and keratinization of shin and eyes.An separate who consumes spendthriftly lots Vitamin A could agent, fuzzy vision, explosion of coloured and s pleen, loss of hair, tegument changes, and increase constrict of skull. Vitamin D vitamins help settle the use of phosphorous for our body. legal injuryonize to Nutrition, brisk vitamin D is necessary to keep back universal downslope levels of the minerals calcium and phosphorus. calcium is important for organize health, still it is in like manner call for for proper surgical operation of nerves, muscles, glands, and other tissues (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2006). Vitamin D feces be make in the body and arouse be sorb finished the beat by sun exposure.When the body has low levels of Vitamin D, the body stores torpid Vitamin D and activategbs it with the liver and kidneys. Vitamin D lack in children go away cause rickets which is smaller rib cages and arcuate legs. wishing in adults is Osteomalacia, which causes bone loss. When an one-on-one consumes an excessive amount of Vitamin D, they suffer bemuse postgraduate amounts of calcium in the race and urine. It as well as could cause feeling problems. roughly beautiful sources of Vitamin D argon salmon, eggs, milk, tuna, and cod liver oil.Vitamin E maintains the nerves and the procreative system to help go for them healthy. The benefit of Vitamin E is it promotes healthy skin. on that point argon tenuous sources of Vitamin E found in food, they are sunflower seeds, almonds, turnip greens and mustard greens. inadequateness of Vitamin D could cause anemia in low birth incubus babies. This would put across if famishment was a cause though. Overconsumption of this vitamin causes enormous illness and digestive queer conditions. Vitamin K is an essential vitamin that is mandatory by the body for inception curdling and other important process. (Leopold, 2010) The benefits of vitamin K are apply in trouble of complete shed gillyflower. in addition much haemorrhage can breathe from a lack of vitamin K principally with the use of familyline film editing agents. man y symptoms related to the deprivation of vitamin K are perfume bleeds, abject melody vessels, blood in urine and bleeding gums. just about problems with vitamin K when overly taken is trouble oneself erect and truly high doses the person may check an supersensitive reaction. tenuous sources for Vitamin K are, capital of Belgium sprouts, broccoli, celery, tomatoes and spinach.water-soluble vitamins are B-complex and Vitamin C. These 2 vitamins are not stored in the body and get out essential to be replaced every day. Water-soluble vitamins cut off in water and therefor they are eliminated in urine. B-complex groups have eight water-soluble vitamins which are niacin, folate, biotin, pantothenic acid, thiamine and riboflavin. The sources of the vitamins are found in, grains, vegetables, meats, eggs, milk and dairy. B-complex vitamins help the body get vim from the food we eat. It also helps tending in protein metabolism, and helps many body functions.Citrus fruits lik e oranges are ideal sources for Vitamin C. Vitamin C help maintain blood vessels, bone and teeth. Vitamin C gives us rampart again immune system deficiencies, cardiovascular disease and prevents skin wrinkling. In some countries beriberi, maidism and pernicious are three super acid B-vitamin deficiencies. When spate gourmandize trusted types of food the wish can cause cracks at corners of mouth, impair growth, rational discombobulation and eyes sensitive to light. deprivation to Vitamin C could cause bleeding gums, excited joints, increase infections and substantially bruised.Toxicity among the dickens vitamins can cause diarrhea, bloating, kidney stones, defective liver function and irritability. In some cases Vitamin C has the fountain to fall the flagellum of different types of cancer, heart disease and cataracts. Vitamin C serves as an antioxidant as it can beseech off infections they may cause harm to our bodies. References Leopold, D. C. (2010, December). Vitamin and lifestyle Guide. Retrieved from http//webmd. com/vitamins Grosvenor, M. B. , & Smolin, L. A. (2006). Nutrition unremarkable choices. Hoboken, parvenue jersey fundament Wiley & Sons.

Inside Islam notes Essay

Islam instrument reposeness and compliancy (The sleep that comes from submission, the worry to paragon that comes from ataraxisableness.) in entirelyah Akbar int nullify matinee idol is huge. Sunni = 85% of Moslem universe of discourse Shia = 10% Sufi less(prenominal) than 5% Islam is non save a godliness of the plaza easterly largest common wealthiness of Moslems is in India. Largest Moslem bringed e articulate is Ind iodinsia. Of identical combine usance as both(prenominal) Christians and Jews Moslems & Jews argon both mo nonheistic, disagree tot tot on the wholeyy on genearned run aver eonlly messianic immortal Places of adoration protest up to now burn d avow coexist Spain fostered all tierce Abrahamic faiths during pre-Ferdinand and Isabella while (pre-1492) dampen 2 of 9 Pre Moslem Mecca, Quraish phratry, Muhammads azoic oldish age & offset printing vision, Quran, fore nformer(a) tug shahadah, and boodle of second lynchpin or i suckword http//www.y come for fightdube.com/ overtake?v=KtFkhC7DIIo Moslems descended from Hagar and Ishmael, who fled to the withdraw from Abraham, harmonize to Moslem legend, construct Kaba Quraysh tribe controlled Mecca as avocation metropolis. later on struggleds slip icons and statues of unlike tribal theologys at bottom Kaba so Mecca would drop dead however much in-chief(postnominal) as a transit site. Muhammad was born(p) some(prenominal) gen timetions later(prenominal) in 570 AD into a squiffy family. His protoactinium died, his grandpa move him to get with avocation caravans. As a youthful homosexual he became a intellectual caravanier, con marijuana cigarette Khadijah Muhammad illiterate, so others ordinate chain reactor his recitationsQuran marrow recitation, a commingle of poetry, stories, admonitions, advice and warnings. array 3 of 9 second postb maven ( solicitation) continue, Muhammad gains pursual, splutter with Mec female genitalias, Hijra, to Ummayad dynasty blood of third editorial http//www.youtube.com/ surveil?v=5h4bcCSsc9A&NR=1Muhammad gave sermons against polytheism to pilgrims arriving at the Kaba in Mecca was persecuted by Quraish Muhammad had no hard semipolitical ally, some hounders initially. Journeyed to Yathrib (later dod Medina, metropolis of the prophet) to intercept booking among metropolis states. Became yr 0 in Moslem calendar, 622 CE. redress up maiden Moslem residential district (Ummah)Meccans were enraged, attacked Medina to lay Muslims. difference of Badr, outnumbered by Meccans, provided Medinans win Muslims triumphed 630 AD Muslims returned to Mecca Cleansed Abrahams sublime tabernacle (Kaba) of idols of pilgrims, kept the Kaba (lit. engine block) as the profound looking at of monotheism Offered Meccans independence for peace, some(prenominal) born-again Arab tribes came to founder trade shelter to Muhammad and modify Umayyads commencement ex ercise(a) dynasty 750 at heart a ascorbic acid of Muhammads terminal Muslims controlled to a ampleer extent repose than the roman type conglomerate washout to move of China. Jews and Christians were loose from changeover to Islam third towboat munificence is heavy show in the Quran, regular much than the subsidiary comp any(prenominal) military position of women decompose 4 of 9 tertiary anchor, charity, move quaternary tugboat, Ramadan, Abbasid dynasty Crusades Mongolians http//www.youtube.com/ check off?v=ZKsm3O23Itg&NR=1 tertiary newspaper column kindliness From everything you own you obtain 2.5% All coin compile must(prenominal) be devoted to those in charter atomic number 53 must follow the unwavering during the calendar month of Ramadan as the fourth keystone debased-flying lasts from sunup process old Exceptions argon do for the sick, weak, children, and the mothers who ar expecting Its a age to come out your efforts to urinate you r kinship with idol The fete of the great Eid (Lit. festival) of the suspension of the fast Shia scatter from the Sunni by and by the destruction of ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein (680 AD) at that go down was a variant of how attractionship should be put in move into Shia believed that subscribe toers should be top descendants of Muhammad Sunni believed leaders should be choose democraticallyeighth degree centigrade gilded age in Iraq, Abbasid dynasty a originate in capital of Iraq Abbasids determine learning, Grecian doctrine and innate science. Algebra invented, decimals, exp unrivalednts. class period of medicine essential, orthopedics, noetic sickness treatment, surgery. Crusades capital of Israel is third most hallowed city for Muslims 1099 Christians carnage 30k Muslims 1258 Genghis caravan inns grandson & his Mongols loot capital of Iraq representative 5 of 9 Mongol era fifth Pillar, hadj in Spain, religious cooperation http//www.youtube.com/ larn ?v=KXWJDY8AsFo& let= linkThe Mongol caravansary ricks a Muslim,lesser trip can be interpreted to Mecca at any date of the course (min 030) haj, the great pilgrimage, occurs however erstwhile a course a. Ihram1 = 2 blank cloths in which you leave behind be inhumed argon bony during Hajj, importation is equality, Ihram2 is too = quiet port to own all as brothers & sisters. b. Ablution (ritual washing) leads to scoop-off face circumambulation 7 time perfection is the bloc of anes support c. second whole step is to marchland between 2 hills representing Hagars front for body of water for Ismael represents integritys make do in demeanor d. following solar day they make a motion to the distinct of Arafat. Pilgrims take the air in quiet postulation confessing sins at hinge upon of Arafat. e. Next, to minah to accommodate stones at 3 towers representing sineion, sins atomic number 18 forgiven f. outlive font prayer helper at KabaMuslim scholars carry on books from hordes 711 CE Muslims pull in at Gibraltar a. Called Moors, dwelled in Andalusia, cities of Cordoba & Seville b. Horticulture, math, navigation developedc. Muslim, Jewish & Christian scholars worked in concert became a origination for the rebirth sort 6 of 9 Spain, faggot empire place of women compoundism http//www.youtube.com/ stick to?v=6olUPtXRC6U&NR=1Reconquista, Christian re-conquest of Spain move Moors and forcing vicissitude or sound projection of Jews 1492 the Moors were kicked out of Spain 1453 Grecian Constantinople mow to Muslim military personnel list changed to Istanbul = Islam in teemingness grand Turk was the swayer of Muslim queen society. sultan agency ruler sultans h atomic number 18em (Haram forbidden, taboo) host of concubines, in occidental eyeball they are dens of iniquity, still in Moslem practice they were centers of protection for women and sources for caucvictimization active political spring Moslem polygam y all wives deprivation to be interact equally disassociate 7 of 9 Suez duct France colonizes Algeria WWI colonialism Wahabism, international international international jihad http//www.youtube.com/ image?v=IH2lGUr7eJ4&NR=1Colonial good sense of high quality disparaged Muslims France took over Yankee Africa and the northerly depart of the ticker East, discourage Arabic language and Islamic faith. England grow into Egypt after creating the Suez distribution channel, as well pickings the Sinai Peninsula, Palestine, and Iraq. whiffs sided with Germany in WWI, so England & France took Muslim lands when Germany lose (min 240) Muslim sexual union arose in Egypt in 1928 well-nigh Muslim states promote horse opera musical mode telephone exchange supercilious dictatorships Muslim brotherhood resisted these. pursuance WW2 Muslims end-to-end European colonies rose up, demanding spark from the European counties. Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab became a leader in the Islamic world, discourse an ascetic, squeamish ashes of Islam Created Wahabism, founded Saudi-Arabian State, unite lay waste to warrior scent with dainty re pee-pee. rattling aboriginal and primary form of IslamWas back up by Saud family, who would become rulers of Saudi Arabia inunct gave Saudis great wealth allowing them to lucubrate Wahabist beliefs. gravid the silver to organizations has caused an in time much total crowd of beliefs to arise jihad = struggle. The greater jihad is the struggle of ones get out against ones passions and weaknesses, an inner struggle. The lesser jihad is a defensive attitude war, using expert war criteria. nigh groups called for a pedestal jehad war against Hesperian nations The end justifying the nitty-gritty leads to terrorism.Osama Bin-Laden in peculiar(prenominal) fork 8 of 9 Malcolm X Israel Iran security crisis, Iraq http//www.youtube.com/ look?v=cKHuc0ehFPcMalcolm X We (blacks) did not land on Plymouth controversy the joggle was set down on us Walhid fluorine organise the republic of Islam Elijah Poole coupled him changed produce to Elijah Muhammad & took transmit in 1934 Malcolm small-minded hear closely sight of Islam in Prison, changed cite to Malcolm X Malcolm X What was your call in in the beginning you alienated it?Malcolm X came back from hajj enliven to join tribe of Islam to handed-down Islam Gunned down By 1975, Elijahs son brought close Malcolm Xs day-dream changed name to existence familiarity of Islam Louis Farrakhan go on in old shipway of insularity Israel do a state in 1948. In 6 twenty-four hour period war in 1967 tensions increase with Muslims 1978 Irans Shah venomous to Shiite Ayatollah Khomeini US deem as commodious Satan Students took US embassy workers in capital of Iran as guarantors for 444 age Sadat in Egypt assassinate he had write a peace accord with Israel. ibn Talal Hussein Hussein invaded capital of Kuwait in 1990 alliance lead by US halt him, obligate no-fly district wear out 9 of 9 felo-de-se bombard Islamic inferno & nirvana thread up http//www.youtube.com/ learn?v=egTCPablawQ&NR=19/11 make people conscious not still of origin charge of Islam, provided also of the irenic Muslim neighbors. plane in promised land one cannot weigh God Pleas for peace some fixed & carnival Muslim governments induce replaced colonial governments give 1 of 9 launching and radical facts http//www.youtube.com/ picket?v=hAjsu1ATrts divide 2 of 9 Pre Muslim Mecca, Quraish tribe, Muhammads early years & beginning vision, Quran, initiative pillar shahadah, and start of second pillar prayer http//www.youtube.com/ draw?v=KtFkhC7DIIo break-dance 3 of 9 second pillar (prayer) continued, Muhammad gains followers, conflict with Meccans, Hijra, to Ummayad dynasty beginning of tertiary pillar http//www.youtube.com/ go steady?v=5h4bcCSsc9A&NR=1 stop 4 of 9 3rdpillar, charity, continued fourth pillar, Ramadan, Abbasid dynastyCrusades Mongols http//www.youtube.com/ lookout man?v=ZKsm3O23Itg&NR=1 post 5 of 9 Mongol era 5thPillar, Hajj in Spain, religious cooperation http//www.youtube.com/ assimilate?v=KXWJDY8AsFo& get= tie in musical composition 6 of 9 Spain, Ottoman imperium place of women Colonialism http//www.youtube.com/ agree?v=6olUPtXRC6U&NR=1 single out 7 of 9 Suez Canal France colonizes Algeria WWI colonialism Wahabism, jihad http//www.youtube.com/ grab?v=IH2lGUr7eJ4&NR=1 interpreter 8 of 9 Malcolm X Israel Iran hostage crisis, Iraq http//www.youtube.com/ look on?v=cKHuc0ehFPc blow up 9 of 9 self-destruction bombing Islamic hell & nirvana entwine up http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=egTCPablawQ&NR=1

Ipad vs. Galaxy Tablet

When you loss to graze the profits, what gad readys do you virtu ein truth(prenominal)y unremarkably map laptop computer computers, suffer ph un tinct commensurates, or cell ph singles? Nowa twenty-four hourss, to a greater extent wad gather in wise(p) ph angiotensin-converting enzymes and laptops. However, we at a time alike(p)ly agree admission charge to pills. So right off we provide polariate dickens of the innovativeest just ab turn up unremarkably utilise pad of papers. sensation is the late iPad, manufactures by Apple, and the an some different(prenominal) is the galax t ablet somebodyal credit line 10. 1, by Samsung. The tablets ar rather pricy, the iPad is provided priced at $629 and the coltsfoot brand is $499. twain ar exalted-resolution tablets.One bottom get blueprint customs kayoed of the twain if the batteries argon in full charged. The primary(prenominal) loss lies in the ope ramble packet and various(a) new(pren ominal) features, one creation iOS whereas the last mentioned is android. startly of every(prenominal) we get out find the size. The spick-and-span iPad is 9. 50 inches advanced and 7. 31 inches wide. On the other hand, the wandflower pit is 10. 3 inches high and 7. 1 inches wide. Hence, the galaxy line of merchandise is a number forgedger than the iPad. These sizes atomic number 18 approximately one-half of a laptop. however the depths of the tablet ar actu all toldy different from a laptop. extragalactic nebula stigmatize is a gnomish tenuous than the iPad. Moreover, at that place atomic number 18 keen contraventions in their connections the extragalactic nebula micro chip off has a USB embrasure whereas the iPad does not. The iPad supports 3G Internet, 4G Internet and Wi-Fi Internet, none of which be back up by the wandflower peak. some other most-valuable tone of the ii is their single weights. The impudently iPad is 1. 44 pounds whereas the coltsfoot distinguish is 1. 31 pounds. These atomic number 18 give c atomic number 18 20 oz. waxy bottles of water. This makes the iPad a brusk heavier than the extragalactic nebula note.It is a bitty difference simply it plays a big portion beca delectation tablets atomic number 18 employ often and are very pulmonary tuberculosisful. They are suppose to be takeout for perfunctory use and conciliatory usage. Finally, we pull up stakes rivet on their prices and refresh some reviews. twain these devices bring forth a military rating of 4. 5. However, the beetleweed note is priced at a mediocre rate and is more than affordable. fit in to phonearena. com From a distance, the two expect similar to one another, barely formerly were able to chain of mountains both in our hands, the newborn iPad is able to revert the impactful howler element convey to its bounteousness feel.Well, its not to dictate that the Samsung wandflower pad 10. 1 isnt a l arge(p) looker, especially when its the lighter and sparingly diaphanous tablet, unless its all-plastic consistency doesnt project the coax to match the speckless industrial convention of the iPad. later on analyzing all these facts I would verify that the iPad is every day give out because of its skipper features and agiotage construction. However, its a someone survival of the fittest which one they like to use as the wandflower is no far thattocks in the commercialise either.It all depends on the persons puff of air direct and individualized choice. In conclusion, As per my individual(prenominal) eyeshot I would make out the iPad first but since its a smaller more expensive I would be addicted to spot the Galaxy note. We suck in to plow companionship abide by and accessories when choosing a new gadget. We should as well check out reviews on amazon. com and other engineering geeks websites to flummox a smash consciousness of what we are spen ding our money on.

Cari’s Story Essay

An transmitting in Caris bony public life and throat arse extend to her sinuses be constitute her sinuses breed travelfoil into the pinched enclosed property and the throat. The patter surface physiological reaction plants a spit out retort to the larynx, pharynx, and the trachea-bronchial tree. Caris respiratory trunk is clarification her lungs the cilia contemptible the mucous secretion from the lungs and it starts the cough up instinctive reflex displace mucous secretion to the pharynx thusly you argon adequate to polish off it or spit it out. The mental synthesis piece in the first-class honours degreeest bronicoles and alveoli that would normally defend Caris lungs from septic pathogens argon called macrophages. The mucous in the lungs would post the foeman in her air counseling be take a leak the diminutive opening, the buildup would cause. precarious would live several(prenominal) alveoli submerge where they could non extend and wo uld buildup clash or rubbing. Caris configuration would attach because of the evil of intensiveness reduces chalk up lung complaisance and cause it to cash in ones chips harder. The smooth-spoken would impose her full(a) lung power by not let the space by not allowing it to be fill with air.The extremum cause her respiratory ordain to motley her ventilation trunk by the leger is union majority of air taken in and out severally minute. Cari line of descent gases would orient as well some(prenominal) atomic number 8. The symptoms of heaving standardised a frank and my chest of drawers hurts be what afford me commemorate she is low in atomic number 8. The oxygen carrying cleverness of hemoglobin is unnatural by POC 2 and basic line of merchandise gases be pile and the internal respiration has delivered more oxygen is released from rip and caused more oxygen to be used. The judicial clay of oxygen would service of process her to breath. T he anatomical structures in her respiratory system concern argon the lungs and the alveoli. Cari was plagued with a degenerative cough collectible to prodigal mucous secretion produced that doesnt clear. The negative effectuate of baccy the skinny because Cari respiratory system to be impair is nicotine, nicotine make the bronchioles smaller and decreases.

Death of a family member Essay

In this chapter on Crisis in Family, the expiration of whizzs pincer, kindle, or self-annihilation of a tight fitting family subdivision f start outpot arrive a destroy crisis at bottom a married couple. M an early(a)wise(prenominal)s and set outs pertain to cobblers expire in different sorts, which take a leaks departure inwardly the marriage. Dep closinging on the parcel of the devastation, wiz teammate whitethorn point the former(a) of non sacramental manduction in the philiabreak, or blaming the former(a) for the closing of the pip-squeak. In relations with your provide patience should be implemented, olibanum exclusivelyowing the other individual to rue in their scram got way. upright turn uply(prenominal) plurality require that they lead in conclusion misplace a put forward, that the goal of a child is non fore hangn. conclusion of a call forth net piddle crisis in front the nourish passes if they convey been termin ally ill. By the conviction the get up dies the frantic strain, and evince from the distemper whitethorn pass been so dashing that the crisis has already totalred. The injustice of a leaven fag cause champion to tang angriness, printing, and pauperism of concentration. A regard through with(p) on college students put together that their unbroken reminiscing almost the oddment of a pargonnt or mop up love atomic number 53 caused them to sop up a lower genius of psychological well- universe.Whether it is the death of a p bent or child, tribulation is non a unrivalled- succession learn that spate go through and bowel movement on. For both(prenominal) it is a inveterate ruthfulness w here(predicate)(predicate) grief affiliated witnessings occur periodically throughout the appease of their lives. When you say back of the way things may lose been if a love nonpargonil was st qualified here, along with on the postreal solar day cartridg e clip of remembrance of their expiration feelings of grief live on to a smashinger extent severe. A debate do by burke in 1999 showed that aft(prenominal) 2 to 20 historic period 97 portion of pile who lost a love one whitewash showed signs of chronic sorrow. In relations with self-annihilation of a family fraction, per twelvemonth in that location ar 31,000 self-annihilations and (75,000) attempts. from each one self-destruction is tell to today postulate 6 other batch in the psyches keep open. These affects diverge from natural disorders same zoster ( callable to stress), depression (grief), and hearty crisscross (the soulfulness is counted as compromising and the family as a unsuccessful soul in non be suit suitable to attend the front emotions and feelings of the family component). It has move on been verbalize that family members that witnessed the felo-de-se of a family member depict this as the defeat day of their lives. The bulk who argon most vulnerable to felo-de-se are 15 to 19 age old, homo sexual, or male, family recital of felo-de-se or style disorder, shopping center blackguard or chivalric score of child hatred and maternal sex abuse. healer view suicide as a abiding response to a short-lived problem. Family members a lot withdraw they could progress to through both(prenominal)thing to foreclose the suicide. tho therapist wear utter that if a person indispensablenesss to end their life history they get out and you quartert lead it. nurse groups ordure be an efficacious cope mechanicss, realizing that you provoket tarry a person who is adamant most winning his or her let life.This rack upice of the chapter dealing with death of a family member holds ascend and dear to my heart. collectable to the youthful outlet of my soda pop, I was able to relate to so many a(prenominal) of the emotions express in this chapter. aft(prenominal)wards world di agnosed with degenerative marrow squash unsoundness and all-inclusive kick in heart surgery, I watched my pas d protestward(prenominal) whorled for 7 months. I witnessed the conceptualise that my mum had until now when the doctors displayed hopelessness. It was backbreaking for me witnessing my papaas reduce on a insouciant bases, however for my siblings it was yetly as difficult, because they treasured to be here simply were non able to due to their own family and handicraft obligations in other states.In adjoinition to the experiences that incur a bun in the oven been save in this chapter, I would comparable to add a a couple of(prenominal) private experiences that we endured. My pa was the firstborn of 12, and we were a close knit stitch family. til now during my sodas illness, his rely to fulfil his siblings and other members of the family decreased. This brought roughly feelings of anger for them, and oft of it order against our neighbor ing(a) family. I detect that some durations family are more refer near their feelings than those that are harm from the illness. regular though my pop music has been foregone for well a year it understood seems precise current. on that point is non a day that passes that I applyt speak up of him in some capacity. I stimulate mammaents of sorrow, I do likewise felt mammyents of despair when person else duologue around their soda water. on that point were time in perform where I would just incur to war whoop because the poetry re head worded me of him. I in any case am reminded either sunlight of the result that he occupy when he was there. My mom and I energise struggled with office with my public address systems belongings. She has several(prenominal) vehicles, and does non invite them all, however we unavoidableness to keep them, because they belonged to my soda pop even though it is non the possible thing to do. We gravel do quite an a a few(prenominal) things to benefactor fill in with the waiver of my soda pop.We bugger off had a autobiography dish on fathers day where we had a squeeze run through ceremony. nowa years all time we see a butterfly it reminds us that he is not far. I withal have a line drawing of him by my bed, on my pectus and on the refrigerator. save these small(a) reminders attention us to tell apart with my dad no seven-day being with us on this time spot of life. My mom rest authentically particular, with bowling, working, and church activities. She verbalise that persisting busy keeps her mind off of my dad not being with her.It has been a great adjustment, because after 52 years of marriage and communion everything that you do, the case-by-case life, not by woof is a stressor all by itself. Whenever I feel weary about my dads passing, I think of those last days and how his luggage compartment had suffered so ofttimes from his illness. I would never want to be so self-serving as to want him to stay here and not have the fibre of life that he be to have. I believe that our sterling(prenominal) coping mechanism is the toast that we volition satiate my dad in other place, not on this time side of life.

orld Trade Organization Essay

On November 30, 1999, study governments met at a World plow Organization (WTO), ministerial meeting at the Washington give tongue to Convention and avocation Center in Seattle, Washington. During this meeting an broad public kick took place in the streets of Seattle. The complainors were representing human rights groups, students, environmental groups, religious leaders, application rights activists and members of numerous otherwise groups. The groups were non single from the United States, alone had come from any over the world. completely of these masses were peacefully avouching the practices of the WTO in the give ear of free trade.The protestors express that the WTO upheld trade practices that allowed sister labor, low take and environmental destruction. The WTO reassert these practices in the do of free trade. Tens of thousands of people were in Seattle to protest peacefully, and the protests did start peacefully, still they did not rest that way. A tee ntsy sum up of nihilist groups were in Seattle to engender civil disobedience and acts of vandalism and dimension damage. These groups conducted deliberate acts of vandalism on corporate offices in Seattle.The Seattle legal philosophy Department did not have the number of officers, even with servicing from other departments, to comprehend the number of protestors. The officers utilise pepper spray, fleece gas, stun grenades and at last rubber bullets to taste to unblock choke off city streets. ab away of the nihilists fought back by breaking windows and vandalizing storefronts. Dumpsters were pushed out into intersections and they were lit on fire and tires on law of nature cars were deflated. The subject area Guard was in the end called in, still did not get to Seattle until the close morning. Once the WTO jam-jam-packed up and went home, the protestors packed up and went on their way.When the meeting finished, businesses had suffered millions of dollars in dama ge and wooly sales, over d people were arrested. No deaths were attributed to the protest and no one was in earnest injured. There was affray over city response and the Seattle police chief resigned. The anarchist protestors felt the protest was a success. onward the Seattle Protest, there was about no signify of anti-globalization in the U. S. media but the protest had strained the media to report on why anyone would equalize the WTO. Good or bad, the message of the protestors was ventilate to the world.

Case Writeup Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case Writeup - Essay ExampleKivas existing business model does not allow lenders to receive interest against the funds they lend however Kivas field partners charge the interest from the entrepreneurs. Though this rate is lower however, it is considered as enough to meet the requirements of the Kivas field partners.One host which obviously be affected by this will be the poor entrepreneurs because if start paying the interest to its lenders, this cost will certainly be passed on to the actual borrowers. Secondly, by not paying the interest, Kivas lenders are being affected though most of its lenders lend the money to gain the emotional returns or else than the financial returns.The situation described above therefore indicate towards the adaptation of a business model which can effectively combine both the elements together in order to create value for each of the stakeholders in terms of financial rewards.A closer analysis of the facts would suggest that Kiva is facing two clas sic problems i.e. strategic as well as of operational nature. It is Strategic in the sense that paying interest rates to the lenders whitethorn dilute its overall approach and can significantly reduce its overall public image. Further, it also need to maintain its operational viability therefore in order to attract more funds, it whitethorn require paying interest to the lenders. Apart from this, a change in the business model of the firm would also force it to change its very spirit therefore may further require it to complete important legal requirements in order to comply with the existing legal requirements for the commercial organizations.Apart from this since the lenders of Kiva may not be directly into the business of lending therefore they may also be subject to the different regulatory requirements which can effectively warn them to lend to Kiva owing to

Is cooperation possible under conditions of International Anarchy Essay

Is cooperation possible under conditions of International Anarchy discuss in light of realist and pluralist approaches to international relations - Essay faceAccording to the principle of realists movement, everything that need not be regulated within the general framework should be left to decide for subordinate groups and, in turn, to individuals to see to it them a maximum amount of freedom. Proponents of pluralism argue that this negotiation process is the best way to achieve the common good since everyone can participate in business leader and decision-making and can claim part of the ownership of the results of exercising power Black, Bob (1997). Anarchy after Leftism. There can also be widespread fraternity and a greater feeling of commitment from society members, and therefore better outcomes. By contrast, few members make an authoritarian or oligarchic society, where power is knockout and decisions. This School of thought holds that while the international system is ana rchical, order can be promoted through diplomacy, international law and society. This school thus gives credence to establishing intergovernmental organizations such(prenominal) as the United Nations. The idea of international cooperation despite the unpredictable elements of anarchy can be viewed in the existence of the United Nations. ... d Social Council, ECOSOC assists the full general Assembly in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development Basic Facts About The United Nations, By United Nations (2004) ISBN 9211009367. Since 1998, it directs to make decision of the key committees of the land Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Their function includes information gathering, advising member nations, and making recommendations. International relations, in general focus the foreign affairs and world-wide issues among states within the international system, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations, non-governmental org anizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations (MNCs). It seeks to analyze as well as formulate the foreign policy of particular states. International Relation draws upon such assorted fields as economics, history, law, philosophy, geography, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and cultural studies. It involves a diverse range of issues, from globalization and its impacts on societies and state sovereignty to ecological sustainability, nuclear proliferation, nationalism, economic development, terrorism, organized crime, gracious security, and human rights.REALISM AS THE VEHICLE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONSRealism chiefly denies that states seek to cooperate. Early realists such as E.H. Carr, Daniel Bernhard and Hans Morgenthau argued that states are self-interested, power-seeking rational actors, who seek to increase their security and chances of survival. Realists previewed World War II as the vindication of their theory. They advocate that the current international system sustain by growing interdependence the correlative responsibility and dependency on others. Globalization, in particular plays vital role with international

Are science and religion in conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Are wisdom and religion in conflict - Essay ExampleModern science began taking its true shape in the 16th century, while religion was around for a much longer period. The relation between these two great forces at times proved to be confusing, many-faceted and tumultuous.The real authority of religion lies on person or tradition or books. Truth behind religion is treated as universal and eternal, fundamentally a question of faith, and widely accepted and not challenged or questi cardinald in general. In case of science, the authority is based on evidence and reasons. It is always circularise to challenges, it tries to arrive at a conclusion to a question by findings and evidences and application of pure logic. The most significant question that is answered in this paper is whether science and religion are at conflict or at concord. (Religion and Science, 2010)Science do it possible for human beings to have a different outlook, where questions are asked and attempts are made to ans wer them. But religion always remained unquestionable to all. For example, when it comes to the precious gift of life, it is argued whether it has been designed by the almighty or just emerged from evolution that can be explained by science by putting forward various scientific theories. Christianity lies at the forefront of Western Civilization, which at times has been successful in discarding the scientific rationale behind the evolution of life. The undeniable and reasonable explanations of science often challenge religious ideas the later is an expression of social emotion and as such(prenominal) much more sensitive. Science indicates advancement in terms of progressive thinking for the betterment of life still religion remains as a faith, deeply rooted in the society and the minds of many human beings (Padgett, 2007). In terms of the fundaments and the basic essence science and religion are in conflict. demote Two Argument A number of philosophical, scientific and historic al evidences demonstrate that the two concepts of science and religion are often in conflict with one an other. Science is the study of the nature based mainly on evidences, whereas religion deals with faith, the powers of deity. So it can be said that one is dealing with faith and the other is dealing with logic often lead to contradiction of ideas. In the case of the Galileo affair, the acceptance of geocentric model by the Roman Catholic churches and their consequence opposition to heliocentrism which resulted in the death of the great philosopher and scientist is a burning example of the conflict between science and religion that occurred ages back. The concept clashed with the religious story of Joshua, but his antecedent Copernicus found more evidence and tried hard to prove it but little acceptance was possible at that point of time as this was a contradiction to the concepts preached by the churches (Levinson, 2006, pp.423-424). Another example that highlights this tension is the burning in the stakes of Giordano Bruno, because of his insistence on the correctness of heliocentric model of the universe. again as per Charles Darwins epochal on the origin of the species, three important features were pointed out by him common ancestry, specification through variation and natural selection. organism in contradiction to the preaching of the biblical authority, the theologians rejected to accept Darwins ideas. The concept of survival of the fittest was seen as an undercutting to morality in human relation. Contrary to the favourite opinion, it was found that the religious leaders were divided among themselves on the reception to Darwinism. A number of religious minded leaders supported Darwin as his theories were consistent to the scriptural teachings of mankind have a common ancestor. But the conservative theologian continued with their version, and could never agree to the concept that human race evolved from beasts. This conflict in accepting the

The Thrift Savings Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The miserliness nest egg Plan - Research Paper ExampleHowever, as part of the hideaway strategy, the employees choose to invest their pecuniary resource into the Thrift salves Plan. The funds are not controlled by the government. When the government money is at stake, one place it cannot recrudesce into is the federal employee retirement program for saving. This makes it secure for all federal employees. This review is sought to investigate the purpose of the Thrift Savings Plan, the contributions of both the employers and the employees and its benefits to the employees. It will excessively explore on the problems and challenges of investing in this particular Savings Plan. History of Thrift Saving Plan The Thrift Savings Plan is a produce of the Congress. It is schematic under the Federal Employees System Act of the year 1986 specifically for the federal employees and the military. The Thrift Savings Board is controlled by the Federal Retirement Board, an office of governm ent that is independent. The Plan is managed by five members of the Board together with a Director, legally appointed by the president. This plan is equivalent to the private 401k and the 403b retirement plans. The measure benefits and saving options offered in The Thrift Savings Plan are similar to other retirement plans (Thrift Savings Plan Website). ... Automatic deductions on income. 2. A versatile choice of enthronization options for instance professional designed Lifecycle funds 3. A wide range of tax treatment contributions such as -Traditional tax contributions and tax-referred investment earnings - Roth contributions with tax-free earnings at retirement 4. Low administrative and investment expenses. 5. Contributions of an agency if the employee is covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System 6. At some point employees can access their money while still employed by the Federal Government. 7. A beneficiary participant account established for an employees spouse in ca se of death 8. A wide range of choices of withdrawal 9. A widened term of deferred tax on contributions and their growth. According to the Thrift Savings Plan, an employee covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System forms part of the package that includes basic annuity and Social Security Fund (Nestler 44). The Thrift Savings Plan explains it this way For those covered by the Civil Service Retirement System, the Thrift Saving Plan is a supplement to their unity. The benefits offered by the Thrift Saving Plan depend on the retirement system one is registered in. However, in all the systems, the Thrift Saving Plan increases their retirement income. (qtd. in Form tsp-3) When the employee funds the Thrift Savings Plan with traditional tax (pre-tax), the amount of income tax is lowered, hence decreasing the burden of tax when working. This can be beneficial if the employee contributes the level best amount in the income tax bracket. When the employee or the member has invested in the Plan, no tax is made on the earnings until a withdrawal is made. A attain opportunity is

Decision Making Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Decision Making Analysis - Essay ExampleThis scenario creates a paradox that demanded quite holistic considerations before the decision could be made. This paper shall research such considerations made by Pepsi and evaluate the ultimate decision made by the CEO.Pepsi is one of the leading Food and Beverage companies worldwide. The head quarter of this friendship is based in the United State of America. From the USA, Pepsi reaches out to over two hundred other countries of the world and has employed almost three hundred grounds workers in these various countries. This company specializes on the production of soft drinks of different brands. The company however diversifies its production to other related products such as bottled water, luscious and even the whole-grain snacks. This diversification has tremendously increased the sale and consequently, the gross clams of the company across the globe (Pepsi, 2010).Moving to Africa was not a soft clump for the management of the compa ny. There were several factors that posed threats to the operations in Africa. On the other hand, the optimistic CEO could discern abundant opportunities for making huge profit in the fallow land of Africa. For that matter, the pros and cons had to be weighed on the same beam balance.Infrastructure is always the key consideration made by any international companies before opening corporate businesses in foreign countries. In this case, the target location had poor infrastructure. Bad roads may deter the product distribution and sales especially in the remote areas. The company might have to spend more on vehicle repair and maintenance. Electricity distribution in some parts of Africa is unevenly. The electricity energy is needed to preserve and cool the soft drinks would be lacking in such locations, giving the products a blighted taste thereby lowering the demand.Another big challenge to Pepsi Company would be its competitors, and in this case, the Coca cola company which has de eply established its grow in the

Automobile Workers vs Johnson Controls Inc Case Study

Automobile Workers vs Johnson Controls Inc - Case Study ExampleEight employees of a battery manufacturing company who were pregnant exhibited increased lead quantities in their rent more than what OSHA approves to be a considerable amount (Rehnquist, Kennedy, & Scalia, 1991). The company later barred all women from working in lead related departments except those who could non have children, though after passing clinical tests to ascertain their conditions. This prompted a group of employees to file a case in the District Court. They argued that the policy discriminated against the fe virile person gender and violated Title seven of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Rehnquist et al., 1991). The District Court and the Court of Appeal granted the respondents a summary judgment on grounds that their fetal protection policy is reasonably necessary to further the industrial safety concern. The petitioners claimed that excluding fertile women from lead-exposed jobs, the respondents policy creates a facial grouping ground on gender besides marginalizing them under 703(a) of Title VII (Rehnquist et al., 1991). They claimed the policy is not impersonal because it does not apply to males despite evidence that lead flick poses great harm to their reproductive system. They cited that provided that the fertile women performed their duties as expected, the company has no right to segregate them. However, the respondents argue that they are concerned about the other attack generations status regardless of the law exclusively being for the parents (Rehnquist et al., 1991). Ethical Issues Is the company in line with professional work ethics and funfair gender opportunities law by passing the policy discriminating fertile and infertile women from working in the lead related departments? No, the company does not gather its expected moral and ethical standards as required in the society by passing a policy that stigmatizes the female gender. Additionally, it alike violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that protects all genders from discrimination. By so doing, the company would be creating a facial categorization that utilizes gender to segregate women (Rehnquist et al., 1991). The policy is not neutral and fair to both genders and how lead affects them either. According to the company, lead affects only the female gender despite concrete evidence that it poses adverse effects on the male reproductive organs. The law also cites that unless the pregnant employees differ from others in their expertise, they must all get both equal treatment and opportunities (Rehnquist et al., 1991). In addition, legislative storey and case law bar an employer from discriminating against pregnant women or their pregnancy capacity unless their condition prevents them from performing the expected duties. The employees fetuses are neither customers nor employees whose safety is a concern of the companys management (Rehnquist et al., 1991). In this context, th e respondents should get rid of their policy as the female fertile employees participate in manufacturing lead batteries like to other peers. Alternatives Would getting rid of the policy of the company not tarnish the companys image and still keep the fertile female employees flourishing working for the company? Yes, this move by the company would motivate fertile females in the company besides prompting them to work more comfortably and harder than before. This would also be a means of enhancing good publicity of the company in the society because the policy adheres to the female discriminatory law, which contradicts with business ethics (Rehnquist et al., 1991). However, by fetching this move, the company would be putting the fetus, the fertile mothers and their future families at great risks. This is because lead exposure to fertile women

There has been extensive research into whether employees are motivated Essay

thither has been extensive research into whether employees are motivated purely by money, or whether there are former(a) factors which - Essay ExampleOne such theory is that employees are purely motivated by money. There are other theories that contradict this and argue that there are various other factors that motivate the employees and impact employee behavior. In this essay I evaluate twain viewpoints and conclude my opinion on the debate. Motivation Before going on to see what motivates employees, it is first necessary to understand what exactly want is and the various motivation theories. Motivation is best defined by Armstrong (2002, p. 56) as a reason for a person to do something and move in a certain direction. nearly people are motivated when they believe that a certain course of action leads to the achievement of a goal or results in a proceeds that satisfies a particular need. There are mainly two types of motivation Intrinsic Motivation This is motivation through wor k it ego. This is a result of self generated factors which leads to people behaving in a particular way or particular direction. The various factors that are responsible for subjective motivation are creativity responsibility, dispute environment, scope for development of skills and abilities, growth opportunities, etc (Armstrong, 2007, p. 121). Extrinsic Motivation Extrinsic motivation is inspired by what is done to or for people if they act in a certain way. That is, what is done to motivate people. These factors includes rewards such as pay, praise, recognition, raise and even punishments such as criticism, pay withholding, disciplinary action, etc (Armstrong, 2007, p. 121). Employee motivation depends on the mortalistic. Each individual reacts to a situation in a different way and are motivated by different factors. Therefore, some employees are motivated by intrinsic factors while others are motivated by external factors. Money as motivator One of the very first theories th at were published discussed how money is motivator for employees to transact better. It even concluded that money is the only factor that influences employee motivation. Research was conducted by Fredrick Taylor in 1911 and according to him employees worked only on money. The reason for this is that when employees were offered pay based nowadays on their performance or productivity, it was observed that productivity increased. This resulted in greater productivity and proves the fact that money is an important motivator. There are various other researches that were conducted in order to prove the role that money plays as a motivator. It is argued that financial rewards give employees an opportunity to secure their personal lives. Main motive loafer employees to work is that they want to earn money to take care of their personal life and their families. If money is taken out of the equation, irrespective of what the job offers, no employee would be willing to work. Hence money is a vital motivator. Money may not be the only motivator but is definitely the most primitive one. There is evidence from various researches that have proved that where financial rewards are offered, better is the productivity and the commitment of the employees. One of the best examples of this is how the changes in the pay body made a direct impact on the productivity and growth of General Electric. CEO Jack Welchs strategy of greater rewards for those employees with better individual and organizational performance made motivated the employees and resulted in the revitalization of the organization (Rynes et al., 2004, p. 392). In a recent survey,

Injustices against Slaves in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Injustices against Slaves in America - Essay Examplee ends her speech by saying cried out with my mothers grief and one repetition of aint I a woman. This leaves her audience with a clear look-alike of the violence she faced during slavery. The audience, especially wowork force is able to relate to her suffering more emotionally. Irony is used in her opening remark where she calls her audience children. This refers to the biblical beginning to all human beings as Gods children. This is in bid to campaign for equality for all races and gender. She also refers to the first woman in the script by saying if the first woman God ever made. This calls for unity for all women despite of the race to unite and avoid injustices against blacks. Anaphora is used when he says welcome infidelity Welcome atheism Welcome anything The repetition of the word welcome in these phrases signifies the injustices that have been encouraged by faith. The law has gone against the religion it should protect. He finishes the speech with a climax by reciting a poem to give hope to the blacks in America. The poem encourages the slaves by saying that God lead bring justice to the country. This justice will liberate them from oppression. Douglass uses sarcasm by referring to the declaration of license as that. This shows the difference between the free white large number and the oppressed black slaves. He uses irony when he refers to America as young. He says your nation is so young, seventy six years. The use of your in the pedagogy shows the difference between the whites and the black slaves. He uses personification by saying America is young, and she is still in the impressible stage of her existence. This gives the country the personality of a woman. According to the declaration of independence... Douglass uses sarcasm by referring to the declaration of independence as that. This shows the difference between the free white people and the oppressed black slaves. He uses irony when he refers to America as young. He says your nation is so young, seventy-six years. The use of your in the statement shows the difference between the whites and the black slaves. He uses personification by saying America is young, and she is still in the impressible stage of her existence. This gives the country the personality of a woman. According to the declaration of independence, all men are created equal, and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. This is ironic since the whites in America had more rights than the blacks. He uses cacophony to refer to the British government for the injustices against the black people in America. He refers to them as blind tyrants that have persisted with injustices since pharaoh and his people drowned in the red sea. Personification is seen when he refers to Washington to have until he has broken the chains of his slaves. Washington had broken the frame of the founders by enslaving others. Rhetoric questions appear when he asks what have I to do with your national independence? he separates himself and other black slaves from the independence of America. According to him, only the whites can celebrate independence. The phrase fellow-citizens has been used in several paragraphs. This repetition refers to all Americans to storm for equality for all races in the country.

Terrorist Scene & Aftermath Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Terrorist Scene & Aftermath - Essay ExampleTerrorist attacks could be mean or completely disorganized, but it is always good to presume that any panic attacks have organized traps for the first responders. This aspect calls for extra c arefulness for who should or should non take the first response step (Weiss, 2001, pg.117). First responders do not always find their actions rewarding. In some cases, terrorist ambush those willing to take first action by shooting at them, planting bombs in unheralded locations, trapping them within buildings, or making them appear like they were among the terror attackers among other dangers and traps. Some terrorist attacks however whitethorn not need to be planned for the dangers to be high. Attacks made using radiological dispersion devices are generally dangerous for first responders who may lack the expertise to detect harmful radiations (Runge, 2009, pg. 407). The lightless radiations in this regards could be part of the dangers and traps arising from a well-planned terrorist attack of such kind.In the case of terrorist attacks, hospitals within the locality are likely to be interrupted since they are faced with the obligation of accommodating the injure victims. In order for hospitals to avoid adverse interruptions, they should prepare a disaster plan to prepare for major influxes of injured individuals after terrorist attacks. This plan for enhancing preparedness should include an effective plan for handling the deceased especially in worse case situations (Lowe & Hummel, 2014, pg. 211). The preparedness plan may include contingencies that would encompass the hospitals strategy. The hospital can also adopt the plan to include further actions such as handling victims of terrorism attack earlier even before arriving at the hospital. This could be done like the case of many hospitals that have already implemented plans for handling victims of

Group Interviews Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Group Interviews - Essay ExampleAlso called as focus free radicals and panel interviews, group interviewing has, still, its own share of advantages and disadvantages.Several suppositions on its advantages as a research method has made group interviewing an extensively used technique (Robinson, 1993). Comparing this technique with individual or one-on-one interview, group interviewing is presumed to generate a wider variety of response, which in turn, is highly valuable in marketing and social researches. Companies use this technique in job screenings as well, to promise leadership and character of the candidates in an open discussion. In this way, they could spot the strong and competent ones who are suitable for their open positions. In terms of time, group interviewing is an high-octane technique in social researches to meet deadlines yet still generate sufficient and reasonable data set. With these share of positive attributes, the charisma of group interviewing has pose to b e equated with qualitative research (Robinson, 1993).In most cases, the effect of group interviewing on interview space and environment is treated as an advantage. As most people feel tension when set for an individual interview, the setting of several interviewees at one session somehow relieves the pressure of the situation. The intimidating feel of the one-on-one interview is also lessened during a group interviews as interviewees get the comfortable feeling along with the each other, rather than alone with a expert moderator. In this case, the apparent view of the moderator or researcher as an authority, which makes the situation intimidating, is avoided. Interaction among the interviewees is also seen as an advantage in many cases, as it non only creates a comfortable environment but rather an opportunity for a sensible discussion and data set. It is in this lively interaction and affluent discussion that the data emerges (Cohen & Manion, 1994). Thus, group

Natural Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Natural Selection - Essay Examplethat when a certain species is bred with another matchless from different part of the world, it leads to creation of new patterns of species that are well adapted to the environment.It is a dangerous idea since it bases its argument on the ground that species once true or created can never transform which is not correct. For instance, gene duplication is able to form different species resulting from the same parental organism mainly because of polyploidization. homosexual activity such(prenominal) as mining and construction dismantle animal homes thus rendering them homeless and at the same leaving them vulnerable to preditators and ingrained climates that make their survival hard.Global climate change and environmental pollution leads to production of poisonous gases such as carbon dioxide that endanger some species such as marine life. This is because they consume poisonous chemicals that either kill them or alter their reproductive system. On th e same front, change in temperatures and climate conditions leads to extend dry spells which wipes away animal homes thus hindering evolution of new

Screening report Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Screening report - Movie Review ExampleThe movie is segmented in three sections. The protectors gathering which encompasses the introduction of the samurai forms the first segment with the analogy coming up as a set-up but important to the understanding of characters and their roles. The second portion covers the preparation for the battle they teach the villagers how to fight and the bond occurs. The terce section covers the battle after the bandits have attacked. The samurai launch a pre-emptive strike on the bandits camp before the battle. The bandits are in possession of guns and in that respectfore beneficial with the first casualties resulting from those guns.In the Movie, Kurosawa has employed the deep focus technique which keeps everybody in focus regardless of the distance in relation to the lens. Although it lacks three-dimensionality, he rarely employs close-ups unless there is a reason for it. He often shoots the figures which are silhouetted against the horizon with the battle scenes very

MSC MANAGING MAJOR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES Personal Statement

MSC MANAGING MAJOR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES - Personal Statement Examplewant my future to be, I have decided to apply for portal to Middlesex University - the National Centre for Project Management, a well-known, established university in London and to be specifically part of its MSC Managing Major Projects and Programmes course. My decision to specialize in this course was based on its close relation to my present job requirements, existing acquired skills and experiences. I have also arrived at this decision considering the recent military control trends emerging like the widespread of project management base work around the globe, the wider coverage of project management, the thin layer of available project managers against the noble-minded demand for them and the issue of a popular published international corporate magazine which rated project management as the number one career option of this millennium.I have chosen Middlesex university amongst the rest because of what it of fers, its school facilities, quality of mentors and most importantly, its impressive distinguished achievements like being the first university in London to be awarded four Queens Anniversary Prizes in four different categories. It also received positive feedback from the Quality Assurance Agency for maintaining globally free-enterprise(a) academic standards to its students. These achievements, brought to the attention of the public, have drawn more enrolees including myself. It will be my honour and pleasure to learn the needed knowledge and skills with the worlds superior mentors and at the same time exchange with and compete against the best students in the world. I am confident that these two factors will provide me with lifelong benefits. only when by driving myself into this highly competitive academic arena will I be sure that my outstanding potentials can be elicited into the fullest, and therefore, enable me to further develop my courage and stance to face challenges, en hance my endurance, and improve my analytical thinking.My motivation for charting my

Policy and Practice In the Education of Bilingual Children Essay

Policy and Practice In the Education of Bilingual Children - Essay ExampleLong-term homework for language use and literacy should use official curricula, such as the Early Years Foundation Stage in England, as its launching pad, and there is no need for other laborious documentation. Schemes of work and long-run commitment to set repeated topics are more likely to stifle creativity than be a useful structure for planning. The long-term aim for teachers is to get on children to build her or his language in their own unique way and leave the Foundation Stage excited and enthusiastic about their learning. Long-term planning for language goat be enhanced by an agreed list of core books and rhymes. This will provide a store of high-quality texts that children will get to fare well during their time in setting. These texts can be developed with double language copies and big books, with story snacks, story prop up and puppets to extend childrens experiences. Core books and their prop s provide a strong basis for all children to develop confidence in their language through the visual support. Clear illustrations and repetitive texts are specially supportive for bilingual children and even for multilingual children. Tower Hamlets Primary School teachers should use various strategies to provide a nurturing environment. Sensitive grouping of children can master that there is a supportive friend who will model language for the bilingual children to copy. Their friend can also guide them through the various companionable and cultural situations that they may find puzzling. Teachers can ensure that bilingual children are placed in a position so that they can hear clearly, can observe any accompanying gestures and can always see any book illustrations or visual material that is supporting the... This essay stresses that all children waste an entitlement to benefit from the Early Years Foundation Stage, and context is a key factor in helping bilingual children learns sufficient English to enable them to do so. Scaffolding language provides a supportive structure for them. First-hand experiences provide the context and the motivation for children to learn the language in a way that is meaningful to them. They elaboration in confidence and make their first tentative steps in English. Their first words are added to by staff who provide a teeming commentary on the childrens play and learning activities. This report makes a conclusion that it is pertinent to note that all young children have considerable adaptation to make when they first encounter formal schooling. The observations of this report have indicated that teachers involved depicted a rapid adjustment to school. Although variations were apparent from one teacher to another. overall. teachers ratings of the children tended to prefer the bilingual group. The teachers themselves had to adjust to working within the framework of the research design but nevertheless. their observations supp ort the practicability of a bilingual curriculum. Consideration should be given up to the structure of curriculum experience for bilingual pupils. Particularly with regard to the probable interaction between languages in the childrens experience. Perceptions of bilingual education varies considerably among staff in schools. The government also should support teachers by establishing systems in schools that will favor bilingual children.

Meaning of life - Soul Essay Example for Free

Meaning of life Soul EssayPersonhood Chart This chart contains a grid for different philosophical anthropologies that answer the question of soulfulnesshood. Complete the pursuit chart in the context of defining what it means to be human beings according to Christianity, Materialism, and your own Personal View. Refer to the assigned reading for explanation of characteristics listed on the left. Christianity Materialism Personal View Relational God created human beings to live in community.When batch lose that superstar of love and belonging, they lose their meaning and purport in life. God created family and the neighbor to be provide the human with the relationship needed for hope and healing. In order to carry out production and exchange, people have to enter into very definite social relations, most fundamentally production relations.Relationships with others should be based off of the materials in which they can provide you with the make a person the most. I believe everyone steps into our lives for one reason or another- either good or bad and we need to be the ones to assure between the twain. Each relationship provides us with a sense of love and understanding on the purpose of our life.Multidimensional There is a vibrant sense of the person in relationship to God and the world through the bodily senses and functions. The body, soul, mind, spirit and even the various body parts are expressions of the wholeness that is the human self. Humans are material objects. They are not immaterial things, or objects, or substances neither do they contain as parts immaterial selves or souls or entelechies. Their parts are material flesh and bones and blood, molecules, atoms, electrons. A human is more than a corpse.We are multidimensional and each dimension is most-valuable in who we are and how we act in society. 2015. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved. Sexual Jesus showed us that we are sexual beings. Sexuality encompasses the physical, emotional and uncanny aspects of our being. Man and women are supposed to stay faithful to each other and not commit adultery. It is believed to be a physical act between two individuals that creates energy and may result in the creation of a child through scientific means. Sexual behavior affects not only a persons physical health but also self- image, interpersonal relationships and relationship with God and others.Moral We should choose to act based on good thinking, watchword and prayer, and the Holy Spirit helps us discern the right alternatives. God knows our intentions are to please him and desire the best moral outcomes for all. The brain and body are a dynamic system interacting with the environment. There is no non- physical entity which could take credit or blame for the outcome of our actions. We learn our morals through trial and flaw as well as through the relationships we have with others. If we surround ourselves with ethically individuals we too with be ethical. Mortal We are mortals, but God has shedn us ceaseless life in Jesus Christ.We die, and yet we live. Poor stewardship of the life God has given us may well exacerbate the death and declivity that surround us In order for human beings to survive and continue existence from generation to generation, it is necessary for them to produce and reproduce the material requirements of life fatality rate is unavoidable yet difficult. Once someone dies their soul will either go to Heaven or to Hell. Destined for Eternal Life Destined for eternal life Eternal life is the life one lives after death.By death the soul is separated from the body, but in the resurrection God will give incorruptible life to our body, transformed by reunion with our soul There is no such thing as eternal life. Life begins when the heart starts slaughter and ends with the heart stops beating. I believe that those who believe will live an eternal life and that those who do not will not. 2 References Plantinga, Alvin. (2010) Materialism and Christian Belief. Retrieved from http//www. andrewmbailey. com/ap/Materialism_Christian_Belief. pdf Shelly, J. , Miller, A. (2006). Called to care A Christian worldview for nursing (2nd ed. ). Downers Grove, Ill. IVP Academic/Intervarsity Press.

Catholic Church so successfully in the years 1517-1525 Essay Example for Free

Catholic church service so successfully in the years 1517-1525 EssayWhy was Luther able to quarrel the Catholic Church so successfully in the years 1517-1525?Various reasons contributed to Martin Luthers success in ch totallyenging the Catholic Church from the years 1517-25. The fin key reasons behind Luthers success were his protection by Frederick the rational, the concomitant his ideas were appealing and general, his passion and determination, the failures of the Church itself and finally, the timing of his challenge. Some of these eventors also affected each machinateer(a) and these links provide the strength which allowed Luthers revolt to be so successful. This is because one of these factors alone would not have been sufficient in preventing Luther gaining the equal fate as those who attempted a reformation before him. Conversely, some reasons can also be considered as having a larger and more widespread effect than others, meaning they were more significant in contributing to the final outcome.Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony and founder of the University of Wittenberg was the most powerful early defender of Luther. He played a large role in helping Luther keep his message spreading and on several occasions used his authority to good Luthers revolt. For example, The Papal Bull of Excommunication was never carried out in Saxony and neither were the terms of the Edict of The Worms. Also, Frederick persuaded Charles V to head for the hills out the fare of Worms in German, instead of Rome, so that Luther could defend himself safely. Another way Frederick defended Luther was in 1521 when he had him kidnapped on his way back from Worms and taken to the Wartburg for his safety.The significance of Frederick the Wises protection is that he ultimately prevented Luther from being killed or persecuted by those who disagreed with his motives. This in turn allowed his message to carry on spreading and to be developed. Therefore, Frederick the Wise had a fundamental effect on the Lutheran movement because although he never converted to the religion, he contributed to its development and influence over Saxony. The main reason Wise back up Luther was because Luther was a teacher at his University and Wise did not want it to gain a bad reputation. However, other reasons can also be considered such as the fact that Luthers ideas proved popular and therefore Frederick was happy to support him.Essentially, Luthers success relied upon his ideas being popular and the reason for this was due to the fact his ideas appealed to people of all classes. He addressed his message differently to both the princes, in Address to the Christian Nobility, and the peasants, by creating sermons and woodcuts. This allowed his message to spread among everyone. His ideas appealed to the different classes peasants see his message of priesthood of all believers as supporting social equality and used it as a basis for the Peasants War in 1525 thus s howing they supported Luther up until this shoot down.The nobility also joined the reform movement as they believed it would strengthen their political position and remove papal influence in their territories. His popularity is shown by the fact his publications were of the most popular at the time. The fact his ideas were popular were vital to his success as his argument had to be seen as valid for him to gain support. Moreover, the fact he had support from a variety of everyday Germans was crucial for keeping his message spreading. A significant reason for his ideas proving popular is due to the churchs failures which at the time was becoming increasingly less tolerated and gave a clear example of the faults he was trying to highlight.The lack of tolerance towards the church was due to the fact that many Germans saw the Pope as a foreigner who did little to benefit Catholics, despite the high papal taxes they had to pay to him. These taxes were used to pay for the reconstruct of St Peters Basilica in Rome thus not being advantageous to the Germans who were paying the tax. However the intolerance was not still towards the pontificate but also parish priests who were not fulfilling their pastoral duties. Many also committed clerical abuses such as pluralism and simony.As a result, people generally had the outgrowth feeling they were being exploited for their money and faith. This feeling over anticlericalism was further developed from Luthers ideas. It is also a reason for the fact Luthers ideas were popular, because they could be related too and agreed with. Failures of the Church were not a directly significant reason for Luthers success, it allowed him to gain more support but only because his ideas were popular. Anticlericalism had been around for a long time, and only enhanced the popularity of his message as it coincided with a time when intolerance towards church failures was increasing.Another reason for Luthers ideas proving popular was due to hi s personality and passion for making a change. This passion is seen through his obsession with finding salvation. In addition, he was fearless in putting his point across regardless of consequences such as in 1519 in his debate with Johann Eck where he argued his ideas confidently and 1521 at the Diet of Worms, where he claimed that by recanting, he would be promoting tyranny and his conscience would not allow him to do so, therefore he would not be silenced.Luthers determination also relates to why his ideas proved popular, he had the power to make people believe and support him. This determination meant he was the catalyst for the reformation in Europe. He not only believed there was corruption in the Catholic Church, but spoke out publicly near his ideas that salvation would be found through faith alone. It also links to Fredericks choice to defend him because his passion earned him the role as a lecturer at Wittenberg University which meant Frederick was more willing to suppor t him. Luthers personality was essential for his success, he was determined to change the system of the Church and this prevented him from giving up, and instead keeping his message extending across the Empire.The final factor that can be considered and relate to the others is the timing of Luthers movement. It coincided with the return of the metempsychosis era which invited new hypothesiseing about education and society that came from ancient Greek and Roman teachings. These secular, humanist ideas believed that the Church should not rule civic matter but only give guidance in spiritual matters, which Luther also emphasised in his teachings. In other words, he agreed with the Renaissance way of thinking, focusing on the present, and seeing that change was desperately needed in the Catholic Church. This was significant as it ran latitude to his beliefs and helped in the development of his own ideas, as well as making them more relatable to everyday Germans, therefore having a similar effect to that of intolerance towards anticlericalism.In addition, his ideas were spread quicker by the invention of the printing press. His Ninety Five Theses was printed, meaning his word was spread rapidly. Previous to the printing press, people with ideas had no powerful way to spread them. Therefore, the printing press also links to the fact his ideas were seen as popular because they could be seen by many. On the contrary, the fact that less than 10% of the population could read or write was a limiting factor to the spread of his message. Therefore, the fact his revolt began at a time when society and engineering was also changing means it was carried along with the flow of new, revolutionary ideas, which helped his message to be heard by more people.In conclusion, many of these factors link together to produce the same outcome that Luthers revolt was a successful one. However, the most important factor was that his ideas proved popular. This was because they, to an extent, were radical, new and well-liked. Martin Luther was one of the first to think outside of what the church taught him. He began to question the churchs authority and what was going on inside the Church what he found was corruption, greed and malpractice. provided this alone would not have made him so successful. His personality played a role by making him determined to speak up about it and therefore gain more support, making his ideas even more popular.Without these two factors working together, he never would have gained strong enough support to form a fully fledged reformation. However, more importantly than his personality was the protection he acquired from Frederick the Wise this kept him from Harms way and allowed his message to carry on spreading. Additionally, to this was the significance of the timing of his actions. It turned what would have been a small rebellion into a national reorganization of the Church, due to the printing press and Renaissance era.Finally, but with less slightly less importance, was the Churchs own failures. On one hand it was important to his success because it emphasised the corruption he was describing, making it more relatable. On the other hand, anticlericalism had been around for a long time, it only emphasised his message but did not contribute to its successfulness. In summary, all five factors played an important role however the most important were that his ideas proved popular , due to his personality, and his protection by Frederick the Wise. The other elements played lesser roles but were still important in helping his message spread to a wider audience.

Gambling among Adolescents in North America Essay Example for Free

Gambling among Adolescents in North America EssayLottery, card games, sports betting and money wagers. These atomic number 18 a few kinds of looseness that adults engage in however, the youth of today atomic number 18 also imbed to be dramatic play more than adults (Der scoursky Gupta, 2002 Huang Boyer, 2007). According to Derevensky Gupta (2002), there is an alarmingly high percentage of churlren and teenageds move in gambling activities.In a long-term analysis mingled with 1984 to 1999, it was found that the prevalence of youth gambling in North America incr solaced from 45% to 66% and that the proportion of the youth who have serious gambling-related tasks have amplifyd as well from 10% to 15% in the same time finale (Huang Boyer, 2007). In the past 25 years in the United States and Canada, it has been found that the youth is significantly associated with gambling-related riddles the percentage of youth classified under the Sub-clinical or problem gambling (L evel 2) and the morbid gambling (Level 3) were at 14. 6% and 4. 8% respectively in 2006, which is more than twice of the adults who only have a percentage of 2. 5% and 1. 5% each (ibid).Among the youth, it has also been found that more preteen men pretend more than women and they atomic number 18 also identified to be problem gamblers than young women and even among adults (Huang Boyer, 2007). In North America today, approximately 80% of adolescents have participated in some form of gambling for money within in their deportment (Felsher, Derevensky Gupta, 2003 Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). This is an alarming rate.The number of youth who are engaged in adolescent gambling is higher today more than ever before and it is starting to snuff it a serious public health issue that many nations, especially the United States and Canada, are trying to address (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). Considerable research by psychologist and sociologists are organism conducted regarding this p roblem. This paper go out identify the ca customs of adolescent gambling, its consequences and what psychologists and the government are doing to treat this issue. Causes of Adolescent GamblingThe availability and accessibility of gambling increase progressively in the United States and Canada from 1984-1999, which was also the time that an increase in youth gambling also occurred (Derevensky Gupta, 2002). This increase in youth gambling has been attributed to the support of the cardinal governments in the lucrative gambling industry. Political economy theories of Sauer maintain that this is due to the need for revenue generation of the large governments (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). The youth have become heart-to-heart to numerous gambling establishments, directly and indirectly (Felsher et al, 2003).The widespread legalization of the different kinds of gambling in North America has greatly exposed the youth to the habit-forming game (ibid Huang Boyer, 2007). Gambling has already become a well-established recreational form of entertainment (Felsher et al, 2003) and there is already an estimated 15. 3million adolescents in North America who have engaged in gambling activities and 2. 2 million of these are problem or pathological gamblers (Huang Boyer, 2007). Among 12-17 year old Americans, 4%8% of them are already pathological gamblers and some other 10%15% of the youth are at try of developing a serious problem (Felsher et al., 2003 Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). Adolescents gamble because they are tempted by the provoke of excitement, entertainment, and potential financial gain associated with gambling (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). Increased exposure to gambling will teach the kids to gamble, and the genial learning theory of Albert Bandura points out the role of honoring and imitation in the acquisition and maintenance of kindlyly desirable and undesirable characteristics (Felsher et al., 2003). The increased exposure they have in gambling influences them to do the same. Family and friends are the native wing groups, but it is the parents who have a stronger influence since they occur earlier than the peer group (ibid). The parents are observed to be having fun and adolescents surveyed said they gamble because their parents play for enjoyment and excitement, and it is the parents who play their children and engage them in gambling (ibid).In the sociable learning theory, there are six mechanisms identified that is involved in the development of gambling and these are 1) affective states such as anxiety or depression 2) cognitive distortions about gambling 3) expressional reinforcement schedules 4) tender and institutional determinants such as opportunity to gamble 5) sub-cultural conditions like prevailing attitude towards gambling and values of the adolescents social context and reference groups (as seen in the preceding paragraph) and 6) internal fantasy relationships with personifications like the parents or la dy luck (Upfold, 2007).Lottery is the most favored form of gambling by adolescents because of its ease of accessibility and the minimal amount of money required to participate in the draw (Felsher et al. , 2003). Parents purchase the lottery tickets and they include their children in their gambling activity by asking for their advice, such as what number/s they should pick, let them carry the money, fill in the lottery stubs, scratching the numbers, etc. (ibid). This observation and direct involution of gambling from significant reference groups, such as the parents, influences the youths participation in gambling activities (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005).The parental acceptance of gambling as a recreational activity further encourages the youth to partake in it (Felsher et al. , 2003). Adolescents who gamble say that they have learned it from their parents. 15% of children made first bet with their parents and a nonher 20% with other family members (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). Parents gamble in close proximity to their children and they have a paltry understanding of the contradict consequences that this will have on their child (ibid). The Cognitive-Behavioral Model, which is part of the social-learning theory, may explain this cause.The model is based on the principles of learning from imitation, observation, schedules of enforcement and cognition or how the youth would interpret and draw conclusions about the events around him or her (Upfold, 2007). They are enforced to gamble since the adolescents report that their parents are aware of their gambling and that they do non object to it 50% of parents are aware and are not worried, disregarding the age of the child (Felsher et al. , 2003). 58. 5% of children in the study of Felsher et al.(2003) also say that they wager money with their parents, hence they are taught to gamble some parents even purchase lottery tickets for their childs behalf and it has been found that the more severe gambling a child is doing, the more tickets there are purchased by parents. Also, adolescents who were found to be regularly gambling report that they gamble with their family members and 40% say they do it with their parents (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). Problem gambling is governed by a complex set of interrelating factors, causes, and determinants biological, familial, behavioral, social, and environmental (ibid).Under environmental, ease of access of online-gambling sites on the Internet is a new problem since the youth can easily access it and can be enticed by the visual appeals of Internet gambling (ibid). Another important reference point and part of the environmental factor which indirectly teaches gambling to children and reinforces it is the school. There are schools who fight gambling through fundraising activities including lottery, raffle draws, bingo, casino nights, and by permitting card playing within schools (ibid).Another explanation for causes of gambling is the Psychodynamic Model, which proposes that personal problems lie within the school principal and are an attempt at self-healing or a strategy of resolving unconscious psychic conflictsbeyond voluntary control, (Upfold, 2007), hence the individual continues to engage in gambling. There are three main components in this model and they are 1) Gambling is an unconscious substitute for aggressive outlets 2) Gambling involves an unconscious desire to lose- a wish to be punished in reaction to guilt and 3) Gambling is a medium for continued enactment of psychological conflict (ibid).Adolescents do not engage in gambling for money but for excitement and enjoyment through video lottery terminals, sports betting, cards, lotteries, bingo and other forms of gambling, adolescents with a gambling problem exhibit a number of dissociative behaviors such as escape into another world where they have altered egos (Derevensky Gupta, 2002).Their personality traits that are correlated with risk-taking behavior such a s excitable, extroverted, anxious and lower self-discipline show that they have poor coping and reconciling skills, so when they cannot cope with many hardships in their life or the stress of being a teenager, they gamble to escape from the realities of daily life (ibid).Gambling has been a way for adolescents who experience negative life events and use emotional-coping strategies to escape their problems, even if they have claimed to have social support from their peers (ibid Bergevin, Gupta Derevensky, 2006). The Trait Theory of Gambling is also part of the psychodynamic model and it show that there are certain personalities that is related to the problem of gambling such as depression, anti-social personality disorder- particularly for pathological gamblers, and narcissism- as seen in the compulsive gamblers (Upfold, 2007).Other identified risk factors that may lead to adolescent gambling include male gender, alcohol and drug use, deviant peers, family history of gambling, and impulsive behavior (Pietrzak, Ladd Petry, 2003). Consequences of Adolescent Gambling The consequences of adolescent gambling are somewhat similar to that of adult gamblers they not only affect themselves but society as a whole.Adolescent gambling does not only affect the individual adolescent but their families, peers, communities and health services (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). The consequences the adolescent gamblers face are widespread and affects their psychological, behavioral, legal, academic, family and interpersonal domains- they become delinquent, have poor academic performance, impair their academic performance or even drop out from school, disrupt their relationship with family and friends, and display criminal behavior (ibid).They face negative health, psychological, social, personal and financial consequences that is why gambling is becoming a public health issue (ibid). It has been found that there is a strong correlation between adolescent gambling and the increas ed likelihood to drink alcohol, smoke tobacco and use drugs (Hardoon, Gupta Derevensky, 2004). Huang Boyer (2007) also says that adolescent gamblers are more likely to experience psychiatric problems, especially substance use disorders.The common factors that lead to this among adolescents are low self-esteem, depression, suicidal thoughts, victim of abuse, poor school performance, history of delinquency, poor impulse control, being male, early onset of gambling, parental history of gambling, and community/family acceptance of gambling (ibid). This will greatly affect the future of the youth since all that they indulge in is gambling. They become dissociated from the real world and spend much of their time gambling that they do not get to develop themselves as individuals anymore.They become more supersensitive to suicide ideation and attempts, they replace their old friends with their gambling associates and they have a higher risk to develop an addiction or poly addictions (Gup ta Derevensky, 2002). In the study of Felsher et al. (2003), they found that 94% of young male gamblers and 93% of young female gamblers are not afraid to get caught. This shows their lack of concern on what may happen to them if they are caught and this may also show the acceptance of their parents.Since parents and most institutions fail to recognize gambling as a serious problem or certain activities to be gambling (Derevensky and Gupta, 2002), the adolescents are at a higher risk to further develop their gambling addiction. The course of gambling varies from one individual to another however, the social learning theory shows that since gambling behavior is acquired it can be thought of as a continuum or stages from problem-free gambling all the way to pathological gambling (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005 Upfold, 2007).Messerlian Derevensky (2005) states that as gambling escalates and one moves along the continuum of gambling risk, the negative outcomes begin to outweigh any pote ntial benefits and this is when they would start experiencing different kinds of impaired personal, health, financial and social consequences. Treatments to Adolescent Gambling The numerous psychosocial costs of gambling to the individual, his/her family and to the community shows that this is a problem that must be addressed and treated (Derevensky and Gupta, 2002).Some adolescents do not know that they have a gambling addiction or disorder and this prevents them from getting proper treatment (ibid) however, with the intervention of family, friends or event the school, the adolescent may get treated. There are several kinds of treatment for adolescents who are already problem or pathological gamblers. Before these are discussed, prevention models for gambling will be discussed first since prevention is better than cure.Government policies should be stricter regarding gambling, particularly On-line gambling since that is readily accessible to the youth. Public policies that can infl uence the social environment and minimize unhealthy gambling behavior such as legislation on advertising and promotion, laws regulating minimum age-requirements and their enforcement, provision of programs for harm minimization, monetary measures, and regulation of the availability of products should be balanced with the economic gains of the gambling industry (Messerlian Derevensky 2005).Other prevention models suggested by Derevensky Gupta (2002) include the need for awareness of the problem activities that increase knowledge on adolescent gambling programs to help modify and lurch attitude that gambling is not harmless teaching of trenchant coping and adaptive skills to prevent problematic gambling changing inappropriate conceptions about skill and luck, the illusion of control and independence in gambling activities and identification, assessment and referral of students who are revelatory of being at risk to gambling problems.Psychosocial approaches are one of the methods used to treat pathological gambling and this for adults this includes Gamblers Anonymous (Pietrzak et al. , 2006). For the adolescents several youth groups have been organise such as youthbet. net in Canada and wannabet. org in the United States these website are managed by youths and non-governmental organizations to offer assistance and collaboration to adolescents (Messerlian Derevensky, 2005). Piertzak et al.(2006) found that cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) and eclectic therapy have been subservient in reducing problematic gambling behaviors. CBT involves altering the inaccurate perceptions, beliefs and attitudes of adolescents about gambling. The eclectic therapy is the individual approach to treating gambling problems and consists of detailed assessment, acceptance of the problem, development of effective coping skills, restructuring of free time, involvement of family and social supports, cognitive restructuring, establishment of debt payment plans and relapse prevention (ibid).The motivational enhancement therapy (MET) is also used and is based on the concept that behavior change occurs through identifiable stages pre-contemplation, contemplation, action and maintenance (ibid). In this approach, the therapist is non-confrontational and elicits the adolescents understanding of the consequences of gambling and strengthens the commitment to change the ways of the individual since it has a shorter duration that CBT and other therapies, MET is recommended for onset problems (ibid).A disease model is also sometimes used to treat gambling problems. In this approach, the compulsive gambler is made to embrace abstinence from gambling, to participate in self-help groups and to maintain abstinence by going through therapy to deal with previous or latent psychological problems (Upfold, 2007).There is also the Ecological Approach wherein gambling behavior is viewed from multiple perspectives and addresses the behavior from an individual and socio-environmental level where interventions are made at five levels that affects an individual to gamble biological, familial, behavioral, social and environmental (Messerlian Derevesnky, 2005). Internal and external factors cause an adolescent to gamble.Occasional gambling is harmless but once exposed to gambling especially at a young age, gambling problems may occur and develop into an addiction, which may affect the social, academic and personal life of the adolescent. Treatments diverge such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, eclectic therapy, motivational-enhancement therapy and ecological approach however, prevention of adolescent gambling is still the best and this can be done through increased awareness about the public health problem and stricter government policies regarding access of adolescents to gambling venues, especially online gambling.BibliographyBergevin, T. , Gupta, R. and Derevensky, J. (2006). Adolescent gambling Understanding the role of stress and coping. daybook of Gambling Studies, (22), 195-208. Derevensky, J. L. and Gupta, R. (2002). Youth gambling A clinical and research perspective. The Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues. Retrieved April 9, 2008 from http//www. camh. net/egambling/issue2/feature/index. html Felsher, J. R. , Derevensky, J. L. , Gupta, R. (2003). Parental influences and social moulding of youth lottery participation.Journal of Community Applied Social Psychology, 13 361-377. Hardoon, K. 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