Essay International Peace - 2411 Words

According to a report of the Mexican National Center of Investigation and Security submitted on August 2010, Mexico has had more than 30,000 people killed since the start of the war against drug trafficking on December 2006. In the same way, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has expressed great concern over the killing of more than 1,000 minors during the past four years in the Mexican militarys war on drug cartels and organized crime. These statistics alarm nationally and internationally, because of the mass violations of human rights that the Mexican war against drug trafficking has caused. Article 39 on the Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations gives power to the Security Council to decide what measures shall†¦show more content†¦As part of the legal analysis, I will discuss the obligations of Mexico under International Humanitarian Law established in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols. Subsequently, is going to be described the War against drug trafficking in Mexico, the background of that war and the human rights crisis the country is living. The final part of the essay will compare the UN obligations with the case of Mexico, in order to determine if the threshold for UN involvement is met. 1. UN Security Council obligations under the Charter of the United Nations The basic legal foundation of the United Nation’s system can be found in article 2, paragraphs 3 to 7 of the Charter , which dictates the obligation of member states and the organization . Article 2 paragraph 3, calls on all member states to settle their disputes by peaceful means in such way that international peace and security, is not endangered. Paragraphs 4 and 5, calls on all the members to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the UN , and to give the United Nations assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the Charter.Show MoreRelatedMaintenance Of International Peace And Security2266 Words   |  10 PagesThe exact phrase â€Å"maintenance of international peace and security† is used eight times in the United Nations Charter, but now almost seventy years after the founding of the organization the international organization’s competen ce in pursuit of this lofty goal is still subject to debate. The charter of the United Nations gives the Security Council the sole power determine the existence of a threat to world peace and prescribe course of action needed to be taken against it. 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